Synthesis, antitumor evaluation and molecular docking studies of [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b][1,2,4,5]tetrazine derivatives

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2016 Jul 1;26(13):3042-3047. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2016.05.007. Epub 2016 May 4.

Abstract

A series of [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b][1,2,4,5]tetrazine derivatives have been synthesized and evaluated for their antitumor activities. These compounds exhibited potent antiproliferative activities against MCF-7, Bewo and HL-60 cells and c-Met kinase inhibitory activities. Three compounds were highly effective against MCF-7, Bewo and HL-60 cells with IC50 values in 1.09-2.24μM. Molecular docking was further performed to study the inhibitor-c-Met kinase interactions, and the results show that compound 4j was potently bound to the c-Met kinase with three hydrogen bonds. The further research on acute toxicity and in vivo antitumor activity of compound 4j to ICR (Institute of Cancer Research) mice were carried out, and found 4j with a certain toxicity but good efficacy in vivo. Based on the preliminary results, it is deduced that compound 4j with potent c-Met kinase inhibitory activity may be a potential anticancer agent.

Keywords: Antitumor activity; Docking study; Tetrazine; Toxicity; Triazole; X-ray diffraction.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / administration & dosage
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / toxicity
  • Binding Sites
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • HL-60 Cells
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring / administration & dosage
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring / chemical synthesis
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring / pharmacology*
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring / toxicity
  • Humans
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • MCF-7 Cells
  • Mice, Inbred ICR
  • Molecular Docking Simulation
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Staurosporine / pharmacology
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Triazoles / administration & dosage
  • Triazoles / chemical synthesis
  • Triazoles / pharmacology*
  • Triazoles / toxicity

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring
  • Triazoles
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met
  • Staurosporine